Cutlery refers to any hand utensil used in preparing, serving, and
especially eating food. It is more usually known as silverware or
flatware in the United States, where cutlery can have the more
specific meaning of knives and other cutting instruments. This is
probably the original meaning of the word. Since silverware suggests
the presence of silver, the term tableware has come into use.
The major items of cutlery in the western world are the knife, fork
and spoon (though there is also a spork). Traditionally, good quality
cutlery was made from silver (hence the U.S. name), though steel was
always used for more utilitarian knives, and pewter was used for some
cheaper items, especially spoons. From the nineteenth century,
Electroplated Nickel Silver (EPNS) was used as a cheaper substitute;
nowadays, most cutlery, including quality designs, is made from
stainless steel. Plastic cutlery is made for disposable use, and is
frequently used in fast food or take-away outlets and provided with
airline meals.
Cutlery gets its name from the term for a person skilled in making
knives, a cutler. The Worshipful Company of Cutlers was one of the
London livery companies, reflecting the importance of this trade in
the Middle Ages.
The "Master Cutler" was the name of a train that ran between London
Marylebone and Sheffield (the centre of the cutlery manufacture in
the UK) during the 1950s and late 1960s.
Definition from wikipedia.org.
